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              About Packaging Failures: The 
              Largest Source of Sterility Recalls 
                
              “Sterility Recalls” is a disturbing 
              issue within the healthcare industry. “The largest source of 
              sterility recalls [80% according to some sources] is packaging 
              failures. Packaging design has to match product complexity. 
                
              In the changing landscape of the 
              healthcare industry, one major change is the increase in more 
              complex products including: 
                
              i) Combination products, such as the 
              pairing of a delivery device and a pharmaceutical 
                
              ii) The growth of kits, and larger 
              products made up of more items connected together whereby reducing 
              the amount of manipulation and handling required by healthcarepros
 
                
              iii) More microbiologic-centric 
              products like skin tissues. 
                
              More complex products mean 
              packaging/sterilization pros must consider more complex material 
              structures, and understand that materials and products are likely 
              to be more sensitive to sterilization. 
                
              Another part of the changing 
              healthcare landscape is regulatory compliance. Major Factors 
              Responsible for Packaging Failure Recalls: 
                
                
              
              Lack Of Technical Expertise: 
              Technical talent require thorough on-the-job training and 
              expertise.
              
              
              Not Validated Packaging Processes
              
              
              Inappropriate Sealing
              
              
              Supplier Quality Issues
              
              Batch Sizes For Testing: Which may 
              cover the issues such as no. of batches of materials to be used, 
              sterilization stresses to be placed on packaging, etc.
              
              
              Testing And Packaging Of Product 
              With The Maximum Stress Exposure
              
              It may be useful to test the product 
              in the package, even though testing just the packaging is a 
              simpler, less costly process. 
              Sterility assurance and packaging 
              professionals need to work together to make sure that the testing 
              performed will provide a safe and effective package. 
                
              (Abstracted from Presentation by 
              Joyce Hansen, V.P. of sterile process technology, Johnson & 
              Johnson as reproduced in
              
              http://www.packworld.com/applications/healthcare/greater-productcomplexity-demands-more-healthcare-packaging) 
                
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