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              About High Impact Frugal 
              Innovations In India 
                
              Why has frugal innovation emerged as 
              a distinctive strength of the Indian innovation system? While 
              frugal innovation is not the preserve of India, and a growing 
              community of analysts are tracking the development of the 
              phenomenon worldwide, a number of factors have aligned to create 
              the conditions for high–impact frugal innovation in India. 
                
                
              
              A culture of ‘jugaad’ means the 
              unusual skill set and mindset required for frugal innovation are 
              abundant
              
              A huge market with a growing, 
              aspirational middle class creates the perfect conditions for frugal 
              innovation
              
              Not only is the Indian consumer base 
              growing, but it is also extremely price sensitive and willing to 
              experiment, sustaining demand for frugal innovation
              
              Extreme conditions and major gaps in 
              service provision stimulates demand for low – cost services in 
              health, education and energy
              
              Strengths in service and business 
              model innovation create an advantage in creative remodelling of 
              product – service ecosystems
              
              New sources of social finance are 
              lowering the cost of investing in frugal innovations
              
              An increasingly ‘inclusive’ 
              innovation policy is developing the institutional conditions that 
              could drive high – impact frugal innovations 
              Ref: Report On, "Our frugal future: 
              lessons from India’s innovation system” prepared By Kirsten Bound 
              and Ian Thornton and published by Nesta (
              http://www.nesta.org.uk ), 
              an independent charity with a mission to help people and 
              organisations bring great ideas to life. The Report explores the 
              policies, institutions and industries that are driving research 
              and innovation in India; to measure how India’s research strengths 
              are developing and to map how the geography of Indian research and 
              innovation is changing with a view to help UK policymakers, 
              businesses and universities better understand the opportunities 
              and challenges of engaging with Indian research and innovation and 
              how to strengthen their efforts to collaborate. 
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