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              About The Economics of 
              Prefilled Syringes 
                
              The administration of therapeutic 
              drugs is evolving in response to changing patient populations, new 
              classes of powerful therapeutic drugs, and healthcare 
              administration initiatives. Population demographics and efforts by 
              managed care providers to control healthcare costs are driving the 
              growth in drug self-administration, particularly for chronic 
              conditions, introducing a new class of naïve users to parenteral 
              drug delivery. User-friendly syringe and injection device designs 
              and the availability of an increasing number of drugs in 
              pre-filled insertable and disposable cartridges are propelling the 
              growth of prefilled syringes for self-administration. 
                
              Improved patient compliance, 
              efficient delivery of high-priced biologicals, and patient & 
              caregiver safety are key market drivers in this sector. The cost 
              of biologicals such as recombinant proteins has created interest 
              in prefilled syringes to reduce cost and waste associated with the 
              handling and overfilling of vial-packaged drugs. Partnerships 
              between device designers and drug developers are an essential 
              element in the success of prefilled devices, particularly for 
              patient self-administration. 
                
              Leading prefilled syringe 
              applications include chronic diseases such as diabetes, autoimmune 
              disorders, and hormone replacement. Other growth segments include 
              reproductive health and the administration of antivirals, as well 
              as wellness programs and vaccine administration. 
                
              (Ref : Report: Prefilled Syringes: 
              Drugs, Devices and Disease Therapeutics. 
                
              Source: Greystone Associates;
              
              www.greystoneassociates.org) 
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